温度控制系统毕业设计.pdf

摘 要 在日常生活及工农业生产中， 对温度的检测及控制时常显得极其重要。 因此，对 数字显示温度计的设计有着实际意义和广泛的应用。 本文介绍一种利用单片机实 现对温度只能控制及显示方案。 本毕业设计主要研究的是对高精度的数字温度计 的设计，继而实现对对象的测温。 测温系数主要包括供电电源， 数字温度传感器 的数据采集电路， LED显示电路，蜂鸣报警电路，继电器控制，按键电路，单片 机主板电路。 高精度数字温度计的测温过程， 由数字温度传感器采集所测对象的 温度，并将温度传输到单片机， 最终由液晶显示器显示温度值。 该数字温度计测 温范围在 -55 ℃~+125℃，精度误差在± 0.5 ℃以内，然后通过 LED数码管直接显 示出温度值。 数字温度计完全可代替传统的水银温度计， 可以在家庭以及工业中 都可以应用，实用价值很高。 关键词：单片机： ds18b20：LED显示：数字温度 . Abstract In our daily life and industrial and agricultural production, the detection and control of the temperature, the digital thermometer has practical significance and a wide range of applications .This article describes a programmer which use a microcontroller to achieve and display the right temperature by intelligent control .This programmer mainly consists by temperature control sensors, MCU, LED display modules circuit. The main aim of this thesis is to design high-precision digital thermometer and then realize the object temperature measurement. Temperature measurement system includes power supply, data acquisition circuit, buzzer alarm circuit, keypad circuit, board with a microcontroller circuit is the key to the whole system. The temperature process of high-precision digital thermometer, from collecting the temperature of the object by the digital temperature sensor and the temperature transmit ted to the microcontroller, and ultimately display temperature by the LED. The digital thermometer requires the high degree is positive 125and the low degree is negative 55, the error is less than 0.5, LED can read the number. This digital thermometer could 《基于单片机的温度采集系统设计报告》第 1 页 共 54 页 replace the traditional mercurial thermomete