新概念第一册51课笔记内容.docx

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate Betty Greece n. 希腊 （国家名） Where does Jim come from Jim comes from Greece. Where is Jim from He ’s from Greece. Greek n. 希腊人（国籍） adj. 希腊的 Eg: What nationality is Mr White He is Greek. Eg: I am a Greek engineer. Eg: Are they Greek doctors Yes, they are . No, they aren ’t. 2. climate n. 气候 Eg:What’s the climate like in your country Eg: I don ’ t like the climate here. 3. country n. 国家 复数： country — countries 4. pleasant ① ②  adj. adj.  天气宜人的 Eg:It ’s very pleasant today. 令人愉悦的 Eg:What a pleasant surprise. Eg: The flower gives off a pleasant smell.  [s?:pra?z]  多么好的一个惊喜啊！ 这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦 的香味。 adj. 可亲的，友好的 Eg: His grandmother is a pleasant woman. Eg: Wendy is very pleasant. a pleasant smile 一个友好的 微笑 weather n. weather 天气（短时间内天气变化） climate 气候（长时间的天气状况） What’s the weather like today=How ’s the weather today good /nice weather 好天气 weather forecast [ ‘ f?:k ɑ:st] 天气预报 weather bureau[ ‘ bj??r??] 气象局 weather beaten [ ‘bi:tn] 岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的 the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石 a weather beaten face沧桑的脸 under the weather : not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或很高兴 6. spring ① n. 春季 My father likes spring. Do you like spring Yes, I do. No, I don ’ t ② n. 弹簧 a spring bed 一张弹簧床 7. windy adj. 有风的 What’s the weather like today It ’s winday. wind n. 风 There is much wind today.今天风很大。（much “很多” 修饰不可数名词） There is much snow outside. a gust of wind [g?st] 一阵风 8. warm adj. 温暖的 The weather is getting warm. 天气正在变暖。 warm tea 温热的茶 warm-hearted adj.热情的，富有同情心的 Her parents are warm-hearted. Her husband is a warm-hearted man. warm-up n. 准备活动、热身 rain ① n. 雨 in the rain 在雨中 A group of children are running in the rain. a heavy rain 一 大雨 a light rain 一 小雨 a fine rain 一 雨 a rain of ? 雨点一般的 a rain of bullets[  ‘b?l?t] 一 雨 a rain of congratulations 一 串的祝福 [k?n ’gr?t?u le??n] ② v. 下雨 It ’s going to rain. 要下雨了（ it 指天） It rains in. 漏雨了 rain cats and dogs 形容雨下得很大 It never rains , but it pours. [p?:(r)] （一般指坏的事情）不 生 已，已 生就接 踵而来 rainbow 彩虹 rainy 下雨的，多雨的 a