人教版八年级英语下《Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c》_9.pdfVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c) 一、教学目标 1. Knowledge and Ability Objects 1) Target language： Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. 2. Method Objects in Teaching (1) Explanation method. (2) Exercise methods. 二、教学重难点： 1. Teaching Key Points 1). The present perfect tense. 2). How to use the present perfect tense. 2. Teaching Difficulties To understand and use the present perfect tense. 3. Teaching Aids 1). A computer for multimedia use. 2). A picture. 4.Teaching Procedures Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud. Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense 1. 用法 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have (not)finished the work. He/She/It has (not)finished the work. 构成： have(助动词) +V p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) +V p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Has he/she finished the work? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t. have not 常缩略为haven’t has not 常缩略为hasn’t 现在完成时的用法： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果。 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在） 的动作或者状态，能够和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延 续性动词。 ever 意为“ 以前”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 never 意为“从来没有”常与before 连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 2. have been to have gone to 区别 比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。 have / has been (to) 表示“ 以前到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧 重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那 里，反正不在这里。 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 比较：I have seen the film.. 我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容） I saw the film last