(完整word版)高一英语语法被动语态.docxVIP

被 一、构成 被 由 be＋ 去分 构成， be 随 的 化而 化。 各种 的被 am/is/are +done ( 去分 ) 一般 在 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2 ） has /have been done 在完 成 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 在 行 A new cinema is being built here ． 4） was/were done 一般 去 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 去完成 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 去 行 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 去将来 The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 二、被 的特殊 构形式 1) 情 的被 构。其形式 ：情 ＋ be＋ 去分 。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2）接双 的 的主 改 被 有两种情况： ①把 接 改 被 的主 ，直接 仍保留原位； ②把直接 改 主 的主 ，此 ， 接 前要加介 to 或 for 。 如： He gave the boy an apple． →The boy was given an apple ．（或 An apple was given  to the boy．不再是双 构） Her father bought her a present．→ She was bought a present by her father．（或 A present was bought for her by her father ．不再是双 构） 4）在使役 have, make, get 以及感官 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后 面不定式作 ，在主 构中不定式 to 要省略，但 被 构 ，要加 to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物 的 ，如 “ ＋介 ”， “ ＋副 ”等，也可以用 于被 构，但要把它 看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介 或副 也不能省略。 包括 : look after, talk about, set up, put off, put up with, pay attention to, take care of 等。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 三、 何使用被 1. 者不知道 作的 行者或不必 出 作的 行者 ( 可省 by 短 )。 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主 就 了） 四、 It is said that+ 从句及其他 似句型 一些表示 “据 ”或 “相信 ”的 如 believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型 “ It＋be＋ 去分 ＋ that 从句 ”或“主 ＋ be＋ 去分 ＋ to do sth. 。”有： It is