专题12 读后续写冲突思维之构筑故事高潮-2021年高考英语培优计划之思维型课堂.docVIP

2021年高考英语培优计划之思维型课堂12 读后续写冲突思维之构筑故事高潮 【思维路径】 文学故事中的高潮（climax）----故事的主要场景（key scene）也通常是故事的转折点（turning point），是指故事达到最紧张或扣人心弦的那一部分。高潮有时候是剧情中的 危机 点。有时候, 它只是达到关键时刻或者转折点, 发生了一些事情, 或者主角必须做出决定, 从而导致一个结果或其他。我们在分析叙事类故事或者小说故事的时候常常用下面的图表来表示故事情节。 【典例赏析】 1.常见故事高潮 A little girl has been searching for her lost dog. All of a sudden, she hears a bark coming from around the corner, and she looks around to see . . . Kevin has worked very hard to try out for the soccer team at school. The coach has posted a list of this years team members on his office door. Kevin walks forward to look at the list . . . . Marys parents have been discussing whether or not to move to another state. They call Mary and her sister down to talk with them about their decision . . . Lois has performed in the state gymnastics finals. She waits anxiously to hear the names of the winners. The announcer says, And first place goes to . . . 2.文学名著中的一些故事高潮 The deaths of Romeo (who kills himself because he thinks Juliet is dead) and Juliet (who kills herself when she awakes and sees Romeo dead). Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare （《罗密欧和朱丽叶》） When Gaston and the townspeople come to attack the beast, and Belle admits her love for the beast. Beauty and the Beast, Disney （《美女与野兽》） In The Three Little Pigs, suspense builds up until the confrontation between the third pig and the wolf. This confrontation is the climax.（三只小猪） How to create a climax of a story? 一、高潮冲突思维1：.增加外部冲突增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。冲突带来紧迫感, 将故事推向必要的解决或崩溃。 1.角色之间的冲突 (人物观点差异, 竞争需要等) 【真题再现】 （2017年11月浙江英语高考）On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. 开车找旅馆---徒劳无功---母亲建议搭帐篷在他人后院---David和我倍感紧张，心有不悦（母子的观点不一） 2.角色与环境之间的冲突 【真题再现】 （2017年6月浙江英语高考） Then Mac heard quick and loud bre