高中英语并列句解和练.pptVIP

高考英语语法复习专题 高中英语并列句解与练 Lecturer: Liang Jun October 26. 2018 Hefei World Foreign Language School  、并列句定义: 并列句是由分号或并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把 两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在 起而构成的句子。 二、并列句其结构为: “简单句;简单句。”或“简单句+并列连词+简单句 1 We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing 2 We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. 3 We fished all day, but ( we)didnt catch a thing.  三、并列句的分类: 1)表转折关系的并列句。其连词有:but(但是,可是,只 是因为,yet(可是,not.but,(不是…,而是.), while(而, 却)等。 (2)表选择关系的并列句。其连词有:or(或者,否则 otherwise(否则), either,0r(不是..航就是)等。 3)表平行关系的并列句。其连词有:and同,和), only…lbut(also)…(不仅…而且…,), neither:.nor.(既不. : 不.)等 (4)表因果关系的并列句。其连词有:for因为和s0(所以, 因此)等。 (5)表时间关系的并列句。其连词是:when(就在这时)。  (1)表转折的并列句 其并列连词主要有:but(但是,yet(可是),whle(而,却), however(然而),stil(仍然;尽管如此),not.but.(不 是…而是…), on the contary(相反)等连接的并列句。如: 1.i would have written before but i have been ill 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 2. I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。 3. You like tennis whilei d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。 4. It is raining hard, however, we have to go out 雨下得很大,我们却不得不出去。 5. He is not a miser, on the contrary, no one could be more generous.他不是个吝啬鬼,相反,没有人比他更慷慨了。  practice ①她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。 She said she would be late, but/ yet she arrived on time. ②他不是擅长数学,而是擅长英语。 He is not good at maths, but he is good at english. ③鸟龟赢得了比赛而兔子输了比赛。 The tortoise wins the race while the hare loses the race 注意:but不与 although连用。 副词 however(然而)也表示转折关系 我很穷但是我很快乐 Im very poor but Im very happy. Although I,m very poor, I,m very happy Im very poor; however, Im very happy  (2)表选择关系的并列句 其并列连词主要有:or(或者,否则), either…or…(不 是…就是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), otherwise(要不 然)等连接的并列句。如: l Make haste, or youll miss the train 快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。 2. Be careful about what you say or you may regret it 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。 3. Either say you re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开 4. Neither does he smoke nor does he drink 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 5. Seize the chance otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的 注: neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。  practice