英语语法 句子结构.ppt

1句子结构 11主谓结构和句子分析 12基本句型及其转换与扩大 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  11主谓结构和句子分析 1)主语和谓语 分句通常由主语( Subject)和谓语( Predicate)两大 部分构成。 Eg. Henry is the most studious(好学的) in the class All the men have done their best Mr. Carter will investigate(调查) further Jennie s paintings were judged inferior(下等 的) to Wandas Smoking cigarettes causes trouble in the lungs. Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  主语是交际双方已经知道的信息,即“已知信息” ( Known Information)。 谓语是对主语加以说明的部分,是说话人所要传 递的新信息( New Information)。 主语可以是并列主语( Compound Subject)。 B]: The boys and girls are planning a dance Fruit flies(果蝇) and ladybugs(瓢虫) are insects Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  谓语也可以是并列谓语( Compound redicate) w ] My friend lives in a green house and rides a red bicycle. I opened the magazine and began to read it quietly. ·主语和谓语都可能是并列结构。 w]: Her brother and her sister were very shy and were really hard persons to get to know Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  双重谓语(Doub| e Predicate) B]: Everyone stood [listening intently] The doctor sat [reading a newspaper in the shade] a bird fell dead to the ground He died beloved. revered, and mourned by millions of the working people. Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  2)句子分析 ·主语( Subject ·谓语( Predicate) 宾语( object) 定语( Attributive) 状语( Adverbial) 补语( Complement) v ]: All the men have done their best. Valadon onry