通悟语法系列 3形容词和副词.pptVIP

3. 比较等级的修饰语 (1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit 等。 *The students study even harder than before. (2)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really以及序数词等。 *I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 第3讲　 形容词、副词和比较等级 考点1　形容词与副词 【考题小练】 1. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed. 2. _________(obvious), I was doing very badly. especially Obviously 【考点精讲】 1. 形容词与副词的句法功能 He can speak fluent English. She feels greatly fortunate working in a big company. 作定语、表语、补语和状语(与句子用逗号隔开)。修饰不定代词(后置) 形容词 例　句 功　能 词性 Fortunately for her, she works in a big company. 作状语。方位副词可作后置定语、表语或补语 副词 例　句 功　能 词性 【点津】 (1)通常只作表语的形容词: ①以“a-”开头的形容词: afraid害怕的, alone孤单的, alive活着的, alike相似的, ashamed羞愧的, awake醒 着的; ②content, worth, ill(有病的, 不舒服的), sure, liable, well等。 (2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词: possible, impossible, probable, convenient, necessary 等。 (3)形容词作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持 一致。 2. 兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同, 另一种形式是在形容词 后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。 【点津】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, timely等。 3. 句子副词的用法 有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话 人的看法。常见的这类副词有: (1)表递进: besides, further, then, moreover等。 (2)表结果: therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus 等。 (3)表转折: though, instead, otherwise, however等。 (4)表等同: similarly, equally等。 (5)表对比: rather, oppositely等。 (6)表概括: altogether, generally等。 (7)表列举: first(ly), second(ly), finally等。 (8)表同位: namely等。 (9)表时间: meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等。 (10)表特指: particularly, especially等。 【题组训练】 1. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward _____ (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child. 2. We will give 99% of our Facebook shares -________ (current) about $45 billion-to advance this valuable mission. facial currently 3. ___________(surprising), he did not take my offer but rathe