通悟语法系列 7并列句和状语从句.pptVIP

【点津】by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般 现在时, 主句用将来完成时; 从句如果用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。 *By the time you come back, we will have finished the job. *By the time I got to the station, the bus had already driven off. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句的常见引导词 if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing (that)等。 * I may not come to see you unless I can complete the project ahead of time. *I don’t mind where you go, as long as you’re back before midnight. (2)条件状语从句的时态 用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 *If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 3. 让步状语从句 倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词) 句首 as 正常或倒装 灵活 though ①although与though都可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用, 但不能和but连用。 正常 灵活 although 特别说明 语序 从句位置 引导词 even if与 even though 正常 灵活 正常 句首 while ②though还可以作副词, 意为“可是, 然而”, 置于句末。 特别说明 语序 从句位置 引导词 正常 句首 whether. . . or not 正常 灵活 no matter +疑问词/ 疑问词 +ever ③whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句, 但“no matter+疑问词”不可以。 特别说明 语序 从句位置 引导词 *Although/Though he may be troubled, (yet/ still) he always presents a calm smiling face. *Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. *While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 4. 结果状语从句 (1)so. . . that中so后面跟形容词或副词。 *I was so tired that I lost myself during marching. (2)such. . . that中such后面跟名词。 *There was such a crush on the train that I could hardly breathe. 5. 原因状语从句 (1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在 主句之后。 *The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明 的原因, 多放在句首。 *Since you have done that, stop blaming yourself. (3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句 说明结果, 常用于口语中。 *As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary. 【点津】when, seeing that, considering that表示“既 然, 考虑到”, 也可引导原因状语从句。 *It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes