高中英语七选五解题步骤和技巧.pptVIP

“七选五”解题步骤 与技巧  命题技巧: 1题型归纳:完形填空填的是词,七选五填的是句子, 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采 用说明文。 2选材特点 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正 文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常 归纳为:提出问题——解决问题,一般不在首句设 空 主旨句(标题类,主题句类) 3.设空类型{过渡性句子(文章结构) 细节注释性句子(上下文逻辑 意义)  ①2015年的高考将继续以说明文为 主 ②对细节题的考察为七选五的考查 重点。  解题步骤:(在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻 底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我 们可以尝试以下四步走。) ·1先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题然后仔 细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。(一名 (名词)袋(代词)鼠(数词)很特殊(特殊疑问词), 连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点标题)悍。) ·2要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分 为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个 原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配 3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如 可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。 4将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定 选项。  答题技巧: 细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)  1词汇的衔接包括 1)词汇复现 复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使 用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不 同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。 复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义 复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 Card. STlvGrsand net:  The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses S they are calleddiseases of civilization, Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A. Stone Age people lived a simple life. B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these C. In that case, they would live much healthier. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G. Modern people used to suffer fromdiseases of civilization 同词复现  On the other hand the advantages of going whom you can use and practiee the language, and chances to see different parts of the world Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one s school, family A. The following are its advantages. B However k there may be a number of disadvantages 反义词复现 C. Consider a distance education D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school  2)同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同 领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语 义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与 此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。 一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近, 上下文的衔接关系越紧密。  Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taki