555555路边隔离带对降低茶叶中重金属含量的作用8889.doc

摘 要 茶在中国的饮用已有几千年的历史，一直被认为是健康饮料。茶叶中含有较多的有益元素比如锌、锰、铁等等，但茶也同样易于积累铅、汞、镉、铜等对人类健康非常有害的重金属元素。随着整体生态环境的破坏，土地水源等的污染，农药化肥的过度使用，以及近些年交通流量急剧增加，汽车尾气排放成倍增长，使茶园土壤环境受到不同程度的重金属污染，由此引起茶叶中重金属含量也呈上升趋势，直接威胁到人类的健康以及茶叶市场经济的发展。武夷山是我国红茶的发源地，同时也是乌龙茶的重要产地。武夷山茶叶的高品质生产已经成为武夷山茶产业发展的关键,同时也是闽北绿色农业经济发展的研究前沿。当前随着武夷山作为国际茶都和旅游城市的发展，武夷山茶园周边交通流量快速增加。然而汽车尾气引起茶叶中重金属的积累的严重性还没受到重视，我们必须防范于未然，深入研究汽车尾气对茶园土壤和茶叶重金属含量的影响，并且提出切实有效的措施去减少汽车尾气对茶园土壤和重金属含量的影响。路边田间防护林能改变气流结构，削弱风的动能，同时许多树种还有吸收有毒气体的作用，从而降低汽车尾气污染物的扩散。因此路边防护林对茶叶中重金属元素含量的降低作用具有重要的研究意义。 本课题选取武夷学院战备路旁的一块茶园为实验地，测经过的车流量，并且与有无树木隔离带作对比，采其距路边不同距离土壤与茶叶作为实验材料，经一系列实验处理后采用ICP-Ms离子组检测的方法测出其重金属含量。选出Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Fe,Al,Zn,Pb,Cd几个含量较高的重金属元素探究树木隔离带对茶园土壤与茶叶重金属含量的影响 关键词：茶；茶园土壤；重金属；防护林；汽车尾气 Abstract Tea drinking which has a thousands-of-years of history in China , has always been considered a health drink. Tea contain many useful elements such as zinc, manganese, iron, etc., but also contain cadmium, copper, lead, mercury and other heavy metal elements, which are very harmful to human health. With the pollution of the environment, land and water pollution, excessive pesticide and fertilizer use and dramatical increase of vehicle exhaust emissions, the tea garden soil environment are subject to different degrees of heavy metal pollution, resulting the rise of heavy metal content in tea, a direct threat to human health, and economic development of the tea market. High-quality production of tea has become the key to the development of tea industry. Currently, although the severity of the accumulation of heavy metals in the tea caused by automobile exhaust has not yet been seriously, we must pay attention on the effects of shelter belts on alleviating accumulation of heavy metals on tea leaf and soil. The subject, select a roadside tea garden around Wuyi University experimentally measured through traffic flow, collect different distances away from the roadside soil and tea as the experimental material, after a series of experimental treatment using ICP-Ms ion group detection meth