外研版高一英语必修一 语法.docVIP

必修一 语法 一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成形式如下： 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I work Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work? He(She, It)works Does he (she,it)work? He(She,It)does not work Does he(she,it)not work? We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work? You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work? They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work? 一般现在时的基本用法 （1）一般现在时常表经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态，常与always，often，usually，everyday，sometimes等表示时间的状语连用 = 1 \* GB3 ①，有时候时间状语可以不表达出来 = 2 \* GB3 ②。由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 = 3 \* GB3 ③。连词if引导的条件从句有时亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 = 4 \* GB3 ④。 = 1 \* GB3 ①I go to school everyday. = 2 \* GB3 ②Where do you live ? = 3 \* GB3 ③When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. = 4 \* GB3 ④If you speak slowly, I understand. If you speak quickly, I don’t understand. 一般现在时常用语一下情况 = 1 \* ROMAN I.表示日常行为 = 1 \* GB3 ①The boys wake up at seven o’clock, wash, dress quickly and run into the dining-room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. = 2 \* ROMAN II.表示习惯、能力 = 1 \* GB3 ①He never wears a hat in winter.（习惯） = 2 \* GB3 ②Do you drive, John? （能力） = 3 \* ROMAN III.表示客观存在 = 1 \* GB3 ①The earth moves round the sun. = 2 \* GB3 ②Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人 = 4 \* ROMAN IV.报章、杂志、书籍不强调过去时间、单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时，亦用一般现在时 = 1 \* GB3 ①What does the newspaper say? 一般现在时表现在 （1）表说话时刻，这一时刻往往是很短暂的 = 1 \* GB3 ①。有时所表示的时间并不短暂 = 2 \* GB3 ②，一般现在时表示现在时可与现在进行时交替使用 = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① What time is now? = 2 \* GB3 ②The patient is much better now. = 3 \* GB3 ③He is wearing a tall hat and carries an umbrella. （2）表完成的动作，常表示示范性动作 = 1 \* GB3 ①，亦可表示宣布或声明什么事 = 2 \* GB3 ②，亦可用来报道一件事 = 3 \* GB3 ③，有时一般现在时表示的动作虽实际上尚未完成，但在说话人的心理上已完成 = 4 \* GB3 ④，这种一般现在时还用在下列感叹句中 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤。 = 1 \* GB3 ①Now I put the sugar in the cup. = 2 \* GB3 ②Today we begin to stu