高考新题型专项训练语法填空.pdfVIP

高中英语语法填空技巧和操练 　一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 　　此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断 出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式 这一点是很重要的。 　　技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所 有格的变化。 　　例 1 ： There are many students living at school; the_____(child)houses are all far from school ． 由 students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses 的定语 所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为 child 的复合变化形式—— 复数的 所有格 children’s。 新演练 1. She is planning to buy two chickens, two cabbages, four tomatoes and two____( loaf) of bread. 2. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ (think) and then let me know. 3. Some schools will have to make_____(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 1 4.-Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. -I’d like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my________(apologize). 5. 0n my way to my______ (uncle) , I found a pair of leather shoes lying on the roadside. 　　技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化 (时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去 分词)。 例 2 ：A talk_______(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang ．句 中的 is 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应 当用作非谓语。从 tomorrow 可以看出 报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是 give 动 作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式 to be given。 新演练 1. According to the timetable, the train for London_______ (leave) at seven o clock in the morning and I_________(set) out for the station at five. 2. This is Toms photo, who_________(kill) trying to save an oldlady in an ea rthquake. 2 3.He_(write) the composition all the morning and he_______ (be) still. 4.My brother saidthat he would phone me as soon as he arrived abroad but I__(hear) from him till now. 5. Sorry not to have noticed you come in, for I_______(thin