裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记62课并修改.pdf

Lesson 62 Affer the fire ★control n. 控制 Be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制（ be in charge of sth） Who is in control of the plan? Be under control 在控制之中 The fire has been brought under control 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry,everything is under control. Be out of control 失去控制 The fire was out of control大火失去了控制。 controlv. sth. I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付 ( 口语) ★smoke n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪 Have a smoke抽一只烟 smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟 Dont smoke! = No smoking! He smoked heavily. He is a heavy smoker. He is a chain smoker. smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette = cigar n. 香烟 ★desolate adj. 荒凉的 desolate adj. 荒凉的 （与地方相连，表示无人居住 , 荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的 (与 人相连时 ) a desolate hill lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人 居住） deserted ★threaten v. 威胁的 threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做 ……（与人相连）；有迹象表明 …… He threatened to make the photo public. He threatened to uncover / unveil / release his scandals to the public unless he paid. It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。 threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁 / 恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife. The robber threatened me with a gun. The whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村庄受到毁灭性的威胁。 联想： blackmail，steal，rob ★surrounding adj. 周围的 surround v 围绕，包围，围住 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. surroundings n. 环境 (在周边的事物 ) I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境里养大我的 孩子。 atmosphere n. 大气层 , 氛围 (在周边的人文环境 ) ★destruction n. 破坏 , 毁灭 destroy v. 破坏 construct v. 建设 (为……创造更好的条件 ) construction n. 建设 , 建筑 construction bank 建设银行 build v. 建设 (具体的建某物 ) ★flood n. 洪水 , 水灾 flood = floods 都对，都可以用，无区别 ★authority n. 当局(常用复数 authorities) authority n. 权威（单