2020年新版主语从句详细讲解及综合练习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # / 7 主语从句 一、概念：在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。 (一) 连接词 从属连词：that、whether； 关系代词： who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 关系畐【J词： when, where, how, why, however, whenever, whereve等 ； 例: What he said is true. That you don t like him is none of my bus in ess. Whether the football game will be played depe nds on the weather. 主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。 he finished writing the composition in such a short time 惊讶)us all. we will go for an outing tomorrow (remains, remained) unknown. will be our monitor (be) decided yet. we must study for (be) a question of great importanee. caused the accident (remains, remained) unknown. you did (be)right. watch (be) lost is unknown. we need (be) time. we need (be) good doctors. 小结： 主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。 连词位于句首不能省略(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为三单，但也有例外，如例9 从属连词that, whether引导的主语从句。 从属连词that, whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，在从句中不担任成分，不能 省略。 例: they will go is certa in. she will come or not is still a questi on. shes coming or not does nt matter too much. it作形式主语引导主语从句。 如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，我们可用 it作形式主语，而把主语从句放 在主句谓语部分之后。That引导的主语从句可用it代替，that不可省略。 用作it作形式主语的结构：It is/was 用作it作形式主语的结构： It is/was + 形容词 +that 从句 It s natural that… 很自然 It s fortunate that … 幸运的是 It s unlikely that…不可能 It is/was + 名词 +that 从句 It s a pity that… 遗憾的是 It s good news that…是好消息… It s an honour that… 非常荣幸 It s com mon kno wledge that … 是常识… It +不及物动词+that从句 It seems that … 似乎 It appears that-?看来 It is/was +过去分词+that从句 It s not known that 不得而知 It s obvious that…显而易见 It s (im)possible…(不)可能… It s stra nge that ??奇怪的是 It s a fact that …事实是 It s a wonder that…不足为奇… It s a shame that--真是可耻… It happe ned that…碰巧It turns out that- ??结果… It s said that…据说… It s reported that… 据报道 It s decided that …尚未决定 It s believed that … 据认为 It s announced that…据宣布 It suddenly struck me (occur to me that… 我突然想至U (感觉至U) (5)其他 It doesn t matter…是无关紧要的 It makes no differe nee …毫无区另 It is of little con seque nee that-无关紧要 It is a pity she has made such a