牛津上海版8A语法感叹句专项讲解及练习（有答案）.docxVIP

语法：感叹句 Ⅰ感叹句（Expressions with “What” and “How”） ★ 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句的句末常用感叹号，一般读作降调。感叹句通常由感叹词what或how构成。简单地将what或how以及它所修饰的词置于句首，即可构成感叹句。例如： ① How green the grass is! 草多么青啊！ ② Look! How fast he is running! 看！他跑得多快啊！ ③ What a beautiful room it is. 这是一个多漂亮的房间啊！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are. 多么漂亮的花儿啊！ ⑤ What fine weather! 这天气多好啊！ ★ 从以上的例句，不难总结出how后接形容词或副词，what后接名词。如下表所示： Ⅱ 掌握what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1. _____ a clever boy Tom is! →_____ clever Tom is! 2. _____beautiful the flower is! →_____ a beautiful flower it is ! 3. _____ an interesting book it is! →_____ interesting the book is! 4. _____ sunny weather it is! →_____ sunny the weather is ! 5. _____ hard the work is! →_____hard work it is! 【答案】1. What; How 2. How; What 3. What; How 4. What; How 5. How; What Ⅲ 在感叹句的考查中常使用的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice . Have a try! 1.______ great fun it is! 2.______ important information! 3.______ good news! 4.______ good advice / music! 5.______ a heavy rain! 6.______a strong wind! 【答案】 1.What 2.What 3.What 4.What 5.What 6.What Ⅳ How修饰动词，构成“How +主语 + 谓语”句式。 如：How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ —You havent been to Beijing, have you? — No, I havent. ____ I wish to go there! How? B. What? C. How a? D. What a 【答案】A 1. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! 2. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! 3. He was doing well in dancing.→?_____ a _____ dancer he was! 4. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! 【答案】 1. What a 2. How well 3. What good 4. What a bad Ⅴ历年中考感叹句 1. ______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ______ brave he was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 3. ______ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】：1.D 2.B 3.A 检查方法： 1.如果感叹词后是a, an那肯定用what; ______ a clever girl she is!______ an interesting story it