3.6 频率响应生物信息技术.pdf

A linear time-invariant discrete-time system can be characterized by the frequency response, which is defined as the Fourier transform of the impulse response. Note that the frequency response has period 2. 3.6.1. Response to exp(j n) （对exp(j n) 的回应） 0 0 Let x(n)=exp(j n) be the input of a linear time-invariant 0 discrete-time system. Then, the output of the system is y(n)=exp(j n)H( ), (3.41) 0 0 where H() is the frequency response of the system. Proof. Let h(n) be the impulse response of the system. Then,    y(n) h(m) exp j  (n m) 0 m   exp(j  n) h(m) exp(j  m) exp(j  n)H( ). (3.42) 0 0 0 0 m  When the input is a weighted sum of signals with form exp(j n), 0 the output can be determined according to (3.41) and the linearity of the system. 3.6.2. Response to a Periodic Signal （对周期性信号的响应） Consider a linear time-invariant discrete-time system. If the input is periodic, the output has the same period. The relation between the input and the output is expressed as 2  Y(k) X(k)H k . (3.43)    N  X(k) and Y(k) are the Fourier series coefficients of the input and the output, respectively. H() is the frequency response of the system. N is the period. Proof. x(n) can be expressed as