牛津上海版7A情态动词基本用法专项讲解及练习（有答案）.docxVIP

情态动词基本用法 一、基本概念及特征 概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其 被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添感情色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。 特征 ： 不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语； 无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）； 后接动词原形（do/be）； 具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答） 二、基本分类 只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might) 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should) 具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better 三、用法详解 1、情态动词基本用法 could是can的过去式，表过去的能力。1）can/could could是can的过去式，表过去的能力。 表示能力，意为“能、会”。 Two eyes can see more than one.??  Could the girl read she went to school??? ⑵ 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。 You can go now. Can I have a look at your new pen???  He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. ⑶ 较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand???  注意：情态动词的过去式除了表示过去的时间这一用法外，更多时候表达一种比原形更为委婉客气的语气。尤其在出现在宾语从句主句中时，并不影响从句的时态。 练习：用 can 或 could 填空. Im really hungry. I eat a horse! Its so nice here. I stay here all day but I have to go. I cant find my bag. Have you seen it? No, but it_____________ be in the car. Peter is a musician. He plays the violin and he____________ also play the piano. The weather is nice now but it_____________change later. keys: 1) could 2) could 3) could 4) can 5) could 2）may/might ⑴ 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like.?? He told me that I might smoke in the room.?? May (Might) I ask for photo your baby??? ⑵ 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中： May you succeed! 祝你成功！ May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真！ 练习： 选择最佳答案填空： 1) — I borrow your MP3? — Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would 2) You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 3) Im not sure if Ill be free then. I working that weekend. A. must be B. should be C. may be D. can be 4) — I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? —Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need 5) Peter come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B.