牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A语法冠词专项讲解及练习（有答案）.docxVIP

语法 冠词 不定冠词 类别 表示一类人或物 A boy is not always cleverer than a girl. An elephant is much stronger than a man. 表身份 She is not a high school teacher, but a university teacher. 数量 单数名词前表示“一” There is a table and four chairs in that dinning-room. 用于序数词前表示“又一，再一” I tried a third time, but failed again. 度量 用于速度、价格、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”的意思 I go shopping twice a week. Miss Kate can type about 200 letters a minute. The car moved 70 miles an hour. 固定短语 一点 许多 玩的开心 感冒 休息 匆忙的 过一会儿 试一试 一种 Ps: a\an与one区别 1. a\an强调类别，不强调数量；one是数词，强调数量，不强调类别。 An orange is orange. 橘子是橙色的。 He has an English-Chinese dictionary. 他有一本英汉字典。 2. 表示数量时，a\an可与one互换，但在某些习语中却不行。 an hour or two=one or two hours a year and a half= one and a half years one another 固定短语 一点 a little\a bit\a few 许多 a number of a lot of 玩的开心 have a good time 感冒 have a cold 休息 have a rest 匆忙的 in a hurry 过一会儿 after a while 试一试 have a try 一种 a kind of 定冠词 表特指 The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. 可数名词单数前，表示类别 The horse is taller than the dog. 独一无二的名词前 The earth moves around the sun. 序数词和形容词最高级前 Who is the first one to arrive at school? 用于方位词前 北京位于中国的北方。 乐器前 He began to play the violin at the age of ten. 表示地理的专有名词江海山岛前（注意：拼音名称与非拼音名称的区别哦） I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. 黄山位于安徽省境内。 姓氏前面 ________________are going to Japan next week.格林一家准备下周去日本。 形容词前表示一类人 穷人_________ 病人__________ 年轻人___________ 伤员___________ 表示单位的名词前 He was paid by the hour in KFC. The distance is measured by the meter. 表示年代 二十世纪四十年代 _____________________ 表示身体的部位前 The girl was hit on the head. 固定短语 同时 铺床 最后 一直 顺便 在早上 在路上 此刻 另一方面 . 固定短语 同时 at the same time 铺床 make the bed 最后 in the end 一直 all the time 顺便 by the way 在早上 in the morning 在路上 on the way 此刻 at the moment 另一方面 on the other hand 零冠词 专有名词和不可数名词表示泛指，前面不需冠词 Man needs water and air. China is a very large country. 指示代词、物主代词和不定代词后不需要冠词 this a book× my an umbrella× every the girl× 我的二十岁生日 ______________________________ 季节、月份和星期的名词前不需要 He was born on Mo