(完整)新概念青少版2A复习总结[语法],推荐文档.docVIP

专业资料 新概念 2A 总复习 Part 1 时态 一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情 1、基本结构： be+doing （do 代指所有动词原形） 肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doing...... My mother is talking with the dentist. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doing... They aren ’t playing games. 一般疑问句： Is/Are+ 主语 +doing...? Yes, 主语 +am/is/are... Is she waiting for a bus? No, 主语 +am/is/are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +is/are+ 主语 +doing....? Where are they doing their homework? 2、动词现在分词变化规则： 一般情况下 , 直接在动词后加－ ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 动词以不发音的－ e 结尾 , 要去－ e 加－ ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 重读闭音节的动词 , 要双写词尾字母 , 再加－ ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 以－ ie 结尾的动词 , 把变成 y 再加－ ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 二、一般现在时： 表示客观事实、真理 经常发生、有规律的事情 、基本结构： 带有 be 动词 : 主语 +am/is/are+ 肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短语 ... The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短语 ... It isn ’t my magazine. The curtain isn ’t clean. 一般疑问句：Is/Are+ 主语 +n./adj./prep. 短语 ...? Yes, 主语 +am/is/are. Are these gloves yours? No, 主语 +am/is/are not. Is there any water in the jug ？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +is/are+ 主语 +n./adj./prep. 短语 ....? Which one is right? 精心整理 专业资料 Who is the man in a black hat? 带有实义动词： 主语 +( never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v. 原形 /v. 三单 +....( every morning/day/week. ) 肯定句：主语 +v. 原形 / 三单 +....... They usually live in dry places. do/does/did: 照妖镜， It sometimes rains in summer. 后面的动词要现原 否定句：主语 +don’t /doesn ’t + v. 原形 +....... 形 We don ’t go to school on weekends. Linda doesn’t walk to school, but she goes by car. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语 +v. 原形 ....... ？ Yes, 主语 +do/does. Do you always arrive at school very early? No, 主 语 +don’t/doesn ’t. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +do/does+ 主语 +v. 原形 .......? How do you go to school every morning? Why does she always arrive so late? 发音 : 2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则： 清辅音后 /s/ 1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加 s. 如： 浊辅音和元音后 /z/ play —plays, want —wants, work —works, know —knows,help —helps, get —gets 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结