中考复习-定语从句.pptVIP

* 中考复习 ——定语从句 (Attributive clause) 1.Tom is a tall boy . 作定语,修饰 boy 2. The boy who is standing under the tree is Tom. 作定语,修饰the boy, 形容词 句子 叫做定语从句 The boy who is standing under the tree is Tom. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 （引导词） 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, which, that， whose Where, when, why 关系词有两个作用： 1、引导定语从句。 2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当句子的某个成 分。 1.The boy _____________ has short hair is Tom. 【例题分析】 who 2.The boy ________________ I just talked to is Tom. whom 先行词是人时，关系词应用who，在从句中作主语。 3.The book _____________ cost me 10 Yuan is lost. which 4. The book _____________ you gave me is lost. which 先行词是物时，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语， 在定语从句中指物的which或指人的who，whom都有时可以用that代替。 （that） 如果引导词在定语从句中代替的是句子的宾语，引导词往往可以省略。 （that） （that） （that） / / 关系词的使用 当关系词代替先行词在定语从句中的宾语时，应用它 的宾格whom。 也可以作宾语。 【典型例题】 5.Do you know the boy to ________ I just talked? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 分解 Do you know the boy? I just talked to the boy. D. whom the boy作talked to 的宾语 6. This is the book from _______ I have learnt a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. whom A. which 一般情况下，关系词which,who,whom可用that来代替 ，但先行词与关系词之间有介词时，只能用介词+which或介词+ whom的结构，而不能用that来代替 7.I know the girl________ mother is a teacher. whose 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 8.The house _________windows are white is mine. whose 分解 The house is mine. The house’s windows are white. 作定语 whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，相当于“……的”，既可指人，也可以指物。 9.I like the school in __________ my father works. A. which B. that C. who D. whom A. which 分解 I like the school. My father works in the school. In the school在句子中作地点状语 先行词是表示地点的名词时，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用介词＋which的结构。也可以用where引导。 I like the school where my father works。 Eg:The desk where I put my bag is yours. =on which 10.The day _______he was born is April 1st,1995. When 如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词代替先行词 在定语从句中充当时间状语，可以用when引导定语从 句。也可以用介词＋which的结构来代替 when. 如果先行词是表示原因的名词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，可以用why引导定语从句。也可以用介词(for)＋which的结