英语unit1whatsthematter单元知识总结.docxVIP

Section A What ’ s thematter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ m?t?(r)) /n. ；事情 What’ s the matter with you? What ’ s the trouble with you? What ’ s wrong with you?=Is there something wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和 trouble 名 ， 其前可加 wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the  the  或形容 性物主代  ， 【用法】用于 某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻 、 其后跟 象 ，与介 with 用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? What’s your trouble? What’s up? What happens to sb.? 【拓展】 matter 的用法 (1) It doesn ’ t matter没关系 （用来回答 人道歉 的用 ） ( ) — I ’ m sorry to break your pen. — _______ A. That ’ s right B. It doesn ’ t matterC. Thank you as a matter of fact= in fact 事 上 , 上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析 1】have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名 “患 ?? 病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉 痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever have a cold =catch a cold have a stomachache患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache患 痛 have a backache患背痛  患感冒 Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache. 【解析 2】back n 背；背部 go/come back 返回  at the back of......在 ......的后面 give back 3. hand  n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交 ； hand in 上交  hand on 依次  hand out  分 She talkedtoo much yesterday and didn’tdrink enough water. 她昨天 太多了并且没有喝足 的水。 【解析 1】too much/too many/much too too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It ’s much too cold in winter. ( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food,so hes’_____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 【解析 2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time adv. “足够地， 十分，相当 ” 修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】 with ：⑴ prep “具有， 带有 ” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______. A. see a dentist B.