中考复习名词专项.pptVIP

可数名词与不可数名词 名词词义辨析 (通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义) 名词所有格 中考名词考查的三种形式: 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 复数 规则变化 不规则变化 兼作可数名词与不可数名词的名词： 规则变化 不规则变化 1.常见：man→men,tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet, child→children; 2.单复数同形:sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese; 3.由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式：Englishman→Englishmen;Frenchman→Frenchmen;German→Germans; 4.名词修饰名词:①前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时两个名词同时变复数，a man doctor→two men doctors; ②若是其它名词，变复数时只需把后面的名词变复数，a girl friend→two girl friends。 5.由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的合成形容词做定语时，该名词用单数形式，如 10—minute ride, five—month—old boy. 1.一般情况+s; 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es; 3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再+es; 4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为ve再加s; 5.以o结尾的除4个单词外均+s(tomato,potato,hero,negro) 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 复数 规则变化 不规则变化 无单复数的形式变化。但表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。如two pieces of paper. 兼作可数名词与不可数名词的名词： 在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数。 如 glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)；chicken(鸡肉)→a chicken(小鸡)；orange(橙汁)→an orange(橙子). 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 基数词 不定冠词 a,an 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词： much,little,a little one,two,three... many,several,few,a few, a number of some,a lot of,lots of,enough,plenty of 可数名词 不可数名词 how much how many 1. —Hey, boys. Look at the falling ________. —Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming. (2018广西玉林) A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _____ in China. We’re proud _____ them. (2018黑龙江龙东) A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in 3. —Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat? —Sure. Some ____ in the fridge. (2018四川遂宁) A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk 4. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _____ and four _____. (2018四川凉山) A. German, American B. Germans, American C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans 5. —What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. (2017 山东滨州) A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 6. There are a lot of _____ on the grassland. _____ sheep-dog is sitting next to them. (2017 甘肃兰州) A. s