中职基础模块2被动语态.pptVIP

1.当主语不是句子的焦点时， Silk is produced in Suzhou. who produced silk？It doesnt matter. 2.当我们强调宾语时， 主动语态 Many people speak Chinese. 被动语态 Chinese is spoken by may people. 被动语态的构成 肯定句 S + Be + 过去分词 + （by···） * 被动语态 Passive Voice 语态 主动语态（Active Voice）： 主语是谓语动作的执行者. 被动语态（Passive Voice）： 主语是谓语动作的承受者. I clean my room every day. My room is cleaned every day. 被动语态的构成 动词语态 1.主动语态: 主语是谓语动作的执行者. We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out. 2.被动语态: 主语是谓语动作的承受者. The trees are watered by us every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must be cleaned. The books will be moved out. 否定句 S + Be + not + 过去分词 + （by···） 一般疑问句 Be + S + not + 过去分词 + （by···） ◆被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am\is\are+过去分词 English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was\ were +过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be +过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of. 4.一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow. ◆被动语态的否定句与一般疑问句： 否定句： be +not+ 过去分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词… e.g 1.English is spoken in the USA. English isn’t spoken in the USA. Is English spoken in the USA? 2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasn’t invited to a party yesterday. Were you invited to a party yesterday? 3.The baby must be taken good care of. The baby mustn’t be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of? 4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work won’t be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow? ◆感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to 但在被动语态中要保留 to . 常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear 1) I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party. 2) We heard them sing in the room. They _______________in the room 3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She __________________for 12 hours every day. were heard to sing is made to work ◆常用词组： 1、被用来做某事 被某人使用 2、