面向5G的有源大规模MIMO天线研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 面向5G 的有源大规模MIMO 天线研究 张长清* （中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司岳阳分公司） 5 摘要：5G 系统是一个万物互联的高传输速率和高传输数据量的移动通信网络，对无线传输 的速率、容量和可靠性有很高的要求。传统 MIMO 天线因为不能从天线振子的几何位置上 满足设计要求，只能以预编码方式予以补偿，使得空间复用、空间分集和波束赋形等多天线 基本应用受到较大的限制。有源大规模MIMO 天线是一款专为5G 标准和需求设计的多天线 10 系统，因能以专用、独立和可插拔有源阵列模块作为辐射单元，系统不仅可以同时获得高质 量的空间复用、空间分集和波束赋形等功能，还能方便运营商根据业务需要，对天线系统随 时升级扩容和维护优化。 关键词：5G、有源阵列模块、大规模MIMO 天线、波束赋形。 中图分类号：TN 911.3 15 Study On 5G Oriented Active Large Scale MIMO Antenna zhangchangqing (YueYang Branch, Hunan Co. Ltd of China Mobile Group) Abstract: 5G sytem is a mobile communication network with high transmission rate and high 20 transmission data, there is high demand for rate capcity and reliability of wireless transmission. The traditional MIMO antenna can not meet the design requirements from the geometric position of the antenna, can only be compensated in pre encoding way, the basic applications of dual antenna such as spatial multiplexing, spatial diversity and beam forming are greatly restricted. Active large scale MIMO antenna is a multi antenna system designed for 5G standards and 25 requirements, the radiating element is used as a special, independent and active array module, the system not only can obtain the high quality spatial reuse, spatial diversity and beam forming, can also facilitate the operator according to business needs, expansion and maintenance of the antenna system at any time and at any time to optimize the expansion and maintenance. Key words: Fifth Generation, Active array module, Large scale MIMO antenna, Beam forming. 30 1 概述 5G 时代对小区分布要求将会越来越密集，对容量、能耗和数据业务要求