被动语态专项练习学案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 被动语态 专项练习 语 态 分 类：英语动词有两种语态，（ ）语态和（ ）语态。 一．被动语态的概念： 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如： Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如： English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days. 两种语态的相互转换： We speak English. 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 二．被动语态的用法：主要用于下面几种情况： 1.不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 The meeting has been put off. 2.需要强调动作的执行者。 She is liked by all of us. 3.用于科技文章，新闻报道，书刊介绍等文体中，突出描述的客观性。 三．被动语态的构成：动词的被动语态是由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成的，时态由be 体现。 写出各种时态被动语态的结构： 一般现在时： 主语 + am / is / are done 一般过去时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 一般将来时： 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 四:主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语/ 宾语. 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.Tom broke the window.??_________________________________________________ 2.Tom broke the windows.?_________________________________________________ 3.They make shoes in that factory. ___________________________________________ 4.We call the snowman Mr Strong. ______________________________________ 5.We usually hear him play in the next room.. _______________________________________ 6.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.___________________________________ 练习： 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. 3. We found the ticket on the floor . ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______