铌微合金化对AHSS性能增强的影响.pdf

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF ADVANCED HIGH STRENGTH STEELS BY NIOBIUM MICROALLOYING 铌微合金化对AHSS性能增强的影响 Matt Enloe, CBMM North America Hardy Mohrbacher, NiobelCon bvba 1 Rafael Mesquita, CBMM OUTLINE • Introduction • Conventional Role of Nb in HSS • Precipitation Strengthening • Grain Refinement • Nb Metallurgy in AHSS • Multiphase Steels (DP, MP, CP) • TRIP-Aided Steels (CFB, QP) • Nb Effects on Delayed Fracture • Conclusions 2 INTRODUCTION – FUNDAMENTALS OF Nb Alloy design Welding Cost Thermo- mechanical Forming Functional processing needs Micro- Mechanical structure properties 3 INTRODUCTION – FUNDAMENTALS OF Nb , e.g., Nb(C,N) (C, N) Alloying elements e.g. Mn, Si, Nb Iron matrix • Small atoms such as carbon or nitrogen reside on interstitial lattice sites. • Large atoms such as manganese, silicon, niobium, etc., substitute iron atoms in the lattice.