初中被动语态及习题包括答案.docxVIP

。 被动语态复习 一 主动语态和被动语态的转换 : 主： I + learn + English 被： English + is learned + by me . 谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加 上介词 to 或 for 。 eg ： She gave me a book. → I was given a book. → A book was given to me. 主动句中在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词 let, make, have 等跟省略 to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号 to 。 eg ： He makes the girl stay at home. → The girl is made to stay at home. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.  They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 二 被动语态的时态变化 4 现在完成时： have (has ) + been + 过去分词 1 一般