浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习写作提升练六概要写作.docxVIP

写作提升练(六) 概要写作 1 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇?60?词左右的概要。 (2017·浙江高三“五校联考”第一次考试) A?new,first-of-its-kind?study?examines?the?connection?between?teacher?burnout?and students’?stress?levels.Researchers?from?the?University?of?British?Columbia collected?saliva?(唾液)?samples?from?over?400?elementary?school?children,grades?from four?to?seven,at?17?public?schools.Cortisol?(皮质醇)?levels?were?then?assessed?from the?samples?as?the?hormone?is?commonly?used?as?a?biological?indicator?of stress.Correspondingly,teacher?burnout?was?determined?through?survey?results. Investigators?found?that?in?classrooms?in?which?teachers?experienced?more burnout,or?feelings?of?emotional?exhaustion,students’?cortisol?levels?were?elevated (提升).Higher?cortisol?levels?in?elementary?school?children?have?been?linked?to learning?difficulties?as?well?as?mental?health?problems.The?study?appears?in?the journal?Social?Science??Medicine.“This?suggests?that?stress?contagion?(蔓延)?might be?taking?place?in?the?classroom?among?students?and?their?teachers,”?said?Eva Oberle,Ph.D.,the?study’s?lead?author. Indeed,the?relationship?between?student?stress?and?teacher?burnout?is?a?chicken and?egg?question.“It?is?unknown?what?came?first,elevated?cortisol?or?teacher burnout.We?consider?the?connection?between?student?and?teacher?stress?a?cyclical problem?in?the?classroom.”?Oberle?said?a?stressful?classroom?climate?could?be?a result?of?inadequate?support?for?teachers,which?may?impact?teachers’?ability?to effectively?manage?their?students.A?poorly?managed?classroom?can?contribute?to students’?needs?not?being?met?and?increasing?stress.This?could?be?reflected?in elevated?cortisol?levels?in?students. Alternatively,stress?could?originate?from?students,who?may?be?more?challenging?to teach?because?of?increases?in?anxiety,behavioral?problems,or?special?needs.In?this case,teachers?could?feel?overwhelmed?and?report?higher?levels?of?burnout. “Our?study?is?a?reminder?of?the?systemic?issues?facing?teachers?and?educators?as classroom?sizes?increase?and?sup