leave+宾语+宾补的用法.pdfVIP

“leave+宾 语 +宾 补 (即 leave 复合结构) 的用法总结 Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语 这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、 副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是” 使处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下： 1 ．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表 示动作已经完成。(宾语和宾补被动关系) (1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished. (2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (3)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的 事半途而废。 The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个 令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。 2. 由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做 某事(宾语和宾补被动关系). (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there. (3)We left him painting the gate. △可用于被动语态： The papers were left lying around. 3. 由形容词来充当宾语补足语： (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. △可用于被动语态： The window was left open. 4. 由副词作宾语补足语 (1)What has left him away for so long?什么 事使他离开了这么长时间? (2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving. 5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语： (1)Leave him in peace ! (2)His illness left him with a weak heart. (3)You’ve left her name off the list. (4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。 △可用于被动语态： I was left without a ray of hope. 5. 由名词作宾语补足语 The earthquake left him an orphan. 【试题精选】 1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06 天津卷) A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpos