(完整版)英语四个花费的区别.docxVIP

让优秀成为一种习惯 让优秀成为一种习惯 PAGE PAGE # 茂兀星列肓 让优秀成为一种习惯 茂兀星列肓 让优秀成为一种习惯 PAGE PAGE # 优加星教育 四个花费”精讲及练习 一、 spend 的主语通常是人，句型有： (sb) spe nd some mon ey/some time on sth (sb) spe nd some mon ey/some time (in) doing sth 例如： I spe nt fifty yua n on the coat. = I spe nt fifty yua n (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 3天。He spe nt three days on the work. = He spe nd three days (in) doing the work. 3天。 spe nd money for sth. 花钱买 例如：His mo ney was spe nt for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 二、 take 常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语 it或物。句型有： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我 2天时间。 Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time. 例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我 2天时间。 Repairi ng this car took him the whole after noon. 他花了一下午修车。 It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Draw ing the beautiful horses took me three years.画这些漂亮的马花费了我 3年时间。 三、 pay为’付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有： sb. pays some money for sth 例如：I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 例如：I have to pay them 20 pou nds for this room each mon th. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。 pay money back 还钱 例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我 12 块钱吗？下周还你。 pay off on es money 还清钱 四、 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 值”。句型有： sth. costs (sb.) +money 某物花了(某人)多少钱 例如： A new computer costs a lot of mon ey. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (doi ng) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 例如：Rememberi ng these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是 cost，并且不能用于被动句。 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验 It to do this experime nt. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书 ？ How long did to finish readi ng the book? 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家 two hours his home. 她在服装上花了很多钱。 She lots of money dresses. 我昨天花费两个小时完成作业 I my homework yesterday. 从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？ How long does to drive from Guan gzhou to Qin gyua n? 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。 It half an hour the CCTV News after supper every day. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。 me two hours the work yesterday. 我花了 2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。 The mobile phone more tha n 2000 yua n. I have