新人教版八年级上英语1-5单元重点单词,短语和语法.docxVIP

Unit1 where did you go on vacation 1.复合不定代词： somebody 某人 someone 某人 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 nobody 没人 no one 没人 ererybody 每个人 ereryone 每个人 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有什么 ererything 一切事物 ①有 body 和 one 的只用来指人 ②有 thing 的只用来指事物 ③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ④ somebody，someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone， anybody 用于否定句，疑问句 ⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到 对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，something ⑥ anything 表示“任何事物，无论何事（物） ”, anyone，anybody 表 示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。 2. something、 anything、nothing、 ererything+形容词，例如： something special 3.quite 和 very 的区别 ① quite+a/an, a/an+very ②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very 4.few，a few, little, a little 的区别 few，可数名词复数，表否定 a few，可数名词复数，表肯定 little ，不可数名词，表否定 a little，不可数名词，表肯定 5.what about=how about 做? 怎么样后面加动词 ing 形式 6.seem和 look 的区别 Seem暗示有一定根据的判断， look 指由视觉而得出的印象 7.bored 形容人无聊 boring 形容物无聊 8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方 9.dicide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth 决定做某事 10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词 ing 形式 11.over 超过=more than 12.enough 足够的， enough+名词 副词+enough 13.because和 because of的区别 Because后面接的是一个句子， because of后面接单词或者短语 14.below 在? 下面，反义词 above 15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了） 16.find out 找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for 寻找，强调找的过程 17.so? that? 如此? 以至于 =too ? to? =enough? to 语法：一般过去式 如何写出动词的过去式 1、 一般情况下在词尾加 ed 2、 以不发音的 e结尾的直接加 d 3、 以辅音加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i,再加 ed 4、 以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的，双写辅音，再加 ed 不规则动词的过去式： 动词 过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank put put let let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin began bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned buy bought drink drank put put let let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin began bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned bu