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- 2020-10-23 发布于江苏
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这首歌诀,包含了初中英语宾语从句所有考点,必背!
(附中考真题)
2017-10-08简单初中生
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一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点,有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦
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宾语从句歌诀
宾语从句三姊妹,that ,if/whether,wh-/how 展风采
展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关
主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变
陈述请你选 that ,疑问需用 if/whether 连
特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换
三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意
留意变脸的 if/when,从句的简化记心间
歌诀解码
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如:
We knew (that)we should learn from each other.
2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如:
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由 who ,where ,how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句,引导词用 that (that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如
果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用 if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词
用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that)he
was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I have heard (that)he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:
He said (that)there were no classes yesterday.
注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,
从句都要用一般现在时。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第
二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:
“May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use
my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked
me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用
问号。如:
Who will give us a talk?I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us
a talk.
Do you know?Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?
四、两副面孔
if 和 when 既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认
真分析一下,它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如:
If it rains tomorrow,I won’t come. (时间状语从句)
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句)
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是 find ,see,watch ,hear 等感官动词时,从句常简化为 “宾
语+宾补”结构 ,宾补为不带 to 的不定式或
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