美国文学题库(部分).docxVIP

一、记住下面词条 (单选题与填空题 ) １、 A ｓｃｉ entisｔ wi ｔ h l ｏ ts oｆ  inｖ entioｎｓ  and  a famoｕs experi ｍｅ nt (kｉ te， ｅleｃtrici ｔｙ， thｕ nderｓtorｍ）、 Fｒ anｋｌ in did a lot ｏ f ｆ amoｕs eｘpｅｒｉｍ ents and inv ｅnted many things ｓuch as volunteｅr fire ｄ epartｍｅ nts， effective ｓtreｅt light ｉｎｇ， bifo ｃ aｌ glaｓsｅ s, effi ｃ ieｎt heatｉnｇ ｄｅ vi ｃｅ s， li ｇhtniｎg-rｏd（避雷针 ） ａnd so on ２、 Tyｐ ic ａｌ l ｉterarｙ f ｏ rms of ｒ omanticism iｎ clude ｂ all ａｄ， lyrics, sentｉｍｅ ntal ｅdy， nｏveｌs， goｔ hｉ c ｒomancｅ， sonneｔ, and criｔiｃａｌ ｅsｓａ ys、 3、 Reaｃｈ ed its peak with ｔhe apｐearancｅ oｆ ｔhe ｍaｊｏ r ａ uthoｒs oｆ ｔｈｅ 19tｈ ｃ entｕ ry ｓ uch aｓ Edgaｒ Allen Pｏe, Waｌt Whi ｔ man aｎ d Ｅｍｉ lｙ Ｄｉ ckｉnｓon in pｏeｔry， aｎ d Nathaｎiel Hawthorne aｎd Hermaｎ Ｍｅ lvi ｌ le in fｉctiｏｎ、 4、 Jaｍes Ｆeniｍoｒe Cooper dｅｖ eloｐ ed three ｋiｎ ds oｆ novｅlｓ、 The first kind is aｂ ouｔ the revolutionary pａst such as Ｔhe Sｐy、 The secｏn ｄ ｋｉ nd is the ｓeａ novels sucｈ as thｅ Ｐ ilot 、 Tｈe thi ｒd kind is about ｔｈ e Ａｍｅ rｉ caｎ frontｉｅｒ、 ?５、 Naｔ haniａ l Hawthoｒne’ woｒks beｌoｎ g to dark romａ ntiｃisｍ , cａｕ tionary ｔ ales that ｓ uｇ gｅｓ t ｔhat guil ｔ, sin， and evil are the mｏ st ｉｎ herent ｎ atｕral quａlit ｉ ｅ s ｏf ｈ umanity、 Many of hi ｓ works arｅ inspireｄ by Pｕri ｔａ n New Eｎ glaｎｄ ｂi ｎｉ ng ｈistoｒical rｏ maｎ ce loadeｄ wi ｔh symbolｉ m ａ nd ｄｅ ep ｐ sychｏlo ｇical ｔhemes， ｂｏ rｄering on surrealism、 6、 “ Thｅ American Ｓcholａr has bｅｅ n caｌled Ａmerｉcas Ｄｅｃ laｒa ｔｉ on of Ｉｎ tellect ｕ al Ｉ ndepeｎ dence because he called on A ｍ erican writers to write about A ｍeｒｉｃ a in aｎ Americaｎ ｗａｙ inｓteａ d ｏ f im ｉtating things foreign、 7、 Ｔｈ oreａ u has faｉｔ h in t ｈe inner vｉｒｔｕ e aｎd ｉｎｗ aｒ d, ｓ pi iｔuaｌ gracｅ ｏf ｍan； Thｏreaｕ wａｓ crｉtic ａl of modern civil ｉzaｔ ion； M ａn sｈ ould liv ｅ a simｐｌ e life ； anｄ he bｅlieveｄ in the ｒ egeneratioｎ改过自新 ｏf m ａn、 Waｌdｅn exhibits Thoｒｅ au’ｓ trｕst in ｔｈ e ｆｕ tuｒe anｄ his ｂelieｆ in a new geneｒ ation oｆ ｍ en、 8、 Thouｇh hiｓ mｏｓｔ faｍｏ us ｎ oveｌ i ｓ criticiz ｅd fo ｒ beｉnｇ ra ｃｉ st, Mark Ｔwain never exｐｅ cted nor iｎ tｅｎｄ ed tｈe ｃ