《初中四个花费用法及练习》.pptVIP

初中四个花费用法及练习 spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。 (spend-spent –spent) (1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。 He _______ much time __ his homework (2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。 He _______much money __ the new car. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。 spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。 spends on spends on (3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱. He ______ much money __________ the new car. (4)每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语. We ______ two hours ____________ English every morning. 3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. 他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家. spent (in) buying spend (in) learning as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外 (1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语. I am learning French _________ English. (2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱. He gave me money _________ advice. 4. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事. 5. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来 你的新书出版了. Your new book came out . as well as as well as 2.关于take, spend, pay, cost的用法： ① It takes sb. some time to do sth. Eg:It took me half an hour to do my homework. ② Sb. spends some time/money (in)doing sth. I spent an hour (in) doing my home work. on sth. 形式主语 真正主语 人作主语 on my homework. ③. Sb. +pay +钱+for+物 （pay意思为 “支付”） Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money. cost 人作主语 价值(常用于一般现在时) This dictionary costs 5 dollars. 花费(常用于一般过去时) This dictionary cost me 5 dollars. 物作主语 take -took - taken; spend -spent -spent pay-paid-paid; cost -cost -cost Exercises: 每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。 ① It _______ me 10 minutes ____________ to school every day. ② I ________ 10 minutes ___________ to school every day. takes to walk spend walking