完整版抗磷脂抗体综合征.pptVIP

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  • 约3.17千字
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  • 2020-10-22 发布于天津
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参考值:狼疮抗凝物比值( SLC-R ) =0.8 ~ 1.2 。 狼疮抗凝物比值( SLC-R ) = 狼疮抗凝物质筛选试验检测值( SLC-S ) / 确诊试验检测值( SLC-C ) 狼疮抗凝物( lupus anticoagulant test ) APTT ( activated partial thromboplastin time ): 白陶土、脑磷脂、 Ca 2 + → 血浆 活化 Ⅻ RVVT ( russell viper venom time ): Russel 蟒蛇毒、脑磷脂、 Ca 2 + → 血浆 活化 Ⅹ PT ( prothrombin time ): 组织因子、磷脂、 Ca 2 + → 血浆 活化 Ⅶ ACT ( activated clotting ttime ): 白陶土 → 全血 活化 Ⅻ RVVT RVVT ( russell viper venom time ) ? 不能解释的反复血栓形成 ? 无诱因的大脑或心肌梗塞 ? 少见部位的静脉栓塞 ? 第 2 、 3 阶段的妊娠失败 以下情况应立即检查 ------ 有无 APA ? When testing for aPL is indicated, testing for LA and for IgG antibodies to b2GPI should be performed . The latter can be detected either by an IgG aCL ELISA or an IgGanti-b2GPI ELISA (2C). An aCL ELISA may detect antibodies to other phosphoilipid binding proteins as well as anti-b2GPI. ? In patients with thrombosis, measuring IgM antibodies does not add useful information (2B). ? In patients with pregnancy morbidity, the role of IgM antibodies is unclear (2C). ? Testing for IgA antibodies is not recommended (1B). ? When assessing clinical significance account should be taken of whether the patient has LA, aCL/anti-b2GPI, or both and of the isotype and titre in the solid phase tests (1B). Which tests should be done? LA is the most predictive test for thrombosis and the presence of IgG aCL or IgG anti-b2GPI in those who are Lapositive increases the specificity. There is nothing to suggest that measuring IgM antibodies in patients with thrombosis adds useful information. Tests should be repeated after an interval of 12 weeks to demonstrate persistence. 体内促凝,体外抗凝? 1.PT 、 APTT 、 RVVT 的设计并不是为 APS ?考察凝血因子 2. 如何 DD DIC 、 TTP 抗磷脂抗体综合征 ( Antiphospholipid syndrome , APS ) 内蒙古医科大学风湿免疫科 李鸿斌 ? Who? ? Where ? ? What ? ? When? ? How ? ? Who? Acl ? APS ? ? Where ? ? What ? ? When? ? How ? 抗磷脂抗体( aPL) 的定义 是一组具有多种异质性的抗体,识别与带负电、中性、两性磷脂结合的多种血浆蛋白, aPL 除了见于自身免疫病外,也常见于特发性多发性流产、非自身免疫性疾病的静脉血栓、 中风、以及慢性免疫性血小板减少。 CH 2 00CR 1 心磷脂 X 为磷脂酸 磷脂酰丝氨酸 X 为丝氨酸 CH 2 00CR 2 磷脂酸 X 为 H 0 磷脂酰乙醇胺 X 为乙醇胺 CH 2 0

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