核能专业英语.pdfVIP

第一课 词汇： • Concept 概念, conception 概念, conceive 构想、理解 • Isotope 同位素, isomer 同质异能素 • element, atom, nucleus, nucleon –element, elements, –molecule, molecules, molecular –atom, atoms, atomic, –nucleus[nju:kliəs，nu:kliəs]原子核, nuclei, nuclear, –nucleon[nju:kliɔn]核子, nucleons, nucleonic 核子的 –particle, particles, • fissile 易裂变的, fissionable 可以发生裂变的 • fertile 可裂变的，fertile materials 增殖材料 • fission, fusion, decay • inner, innermost / outer, outermost • chain reaction • fragment 碎片 Expression ： • times –A is ten times B. • varies inversely as • E equals m times c squared. E = mc2 1 • the n-th power of a: an • result in / result from • is accompanied by / correspond to • The discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn • Be composed of 由…组成 • Binding energy 结合能 • Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态 • Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 • Ev ：electron-volt • Conservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒 练习： • 电子带负电，质子带正电。 • Electron is negatively charged ，proton is positively charged 。 • 在任何质量变化的反应中，质量的减少与能量的释放相伴，而质 量的增加与能量的吸收相随。 • In any reaction in which mass changes ，a decrease of mass is accompanied by the release of energy ，and an increase of mass corresponds to the absorption of energy 。 • 电荷间的静电斥力与它们之间距离的平方成反比。 • The force of electrostatic repulsion between like charges varies inversely as the square of their separation 。 • 通常，原子核存在于能量为基态的平衡态或者说稳定的条件下。 2 • Normally atomic nuclei exist in an equilibrium or stable condition known as their ground state of energy 。 • 原子的质量并不等于组成它的粒子质量之和。 • The mass of atom is not