《宾语补足语的用法》.pptVIP

宾语补足语的用法 英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语； O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语； C＝宾语补足语 1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十 V(link) 十 P 句式： The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式 They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。 4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 Good food keeps you healthy. I wish you to be happy. They named the boy Charlie． I saw her chatting with Nancy He watched the piano carried upstairs. Don’t leave me behind. 在英语语言中，一些及物动词后面除了跟宾语外，还需要有一个宾语补足语来对宾语进行补充说明，使其意义更加完整清楚。宾语与宾语补足语合起来称作复合宾语。 一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 1、名词： We elected Smith our chairman. They named the city Leningrad. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。 这类动词后也可用先行词it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子后面去。 He felt is his duty to mention this to her. 2、形容词： He dyed her hair brown. I thought her so nice and sincere. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。 一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 有时可用it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后面去，构成复合宾语的可以是不定式或是从句。 I felt it necessary to make everything clear. 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in. 加现在分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, smell, feel, keep, watch, leave, get, catch, imagine, like, start, remember, hate. 主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语） He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 这类动词主要有：make, keep, leave, feel, find, have, hear, watch, see 4、动词不定式： Remind me to write that letter, will you? He urged me to join their company. At the meeting they invited me to speak. 这类动词包括： advice，get, allo