数据通信技术 数据通信技术 102 IP数据网络基础.ppt

* * * With many years experiences on network installation, test and commissioning, ZTE engineering teams can provide customers with comprehensive Project Implementation services including site survey, network planning and design, on-site supervision, project management, infrastructure construction, system debugging, on-site training project acceptance implementation, etc. We have Captured our expertise in a Flexible Portfolio of Turnkey Services As one of the key telecom vendors in China and important worldwide telecom vendors, ZTE can not only provide operators telecom equipment such as switch, GSM, CDMA, transmission equipment, but also provide IC services for these telecom products.  * Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This answers to the exercise are given in the figure. Note: Students can also find the answers to this exercise in the “Answers” appendix. * * * Purpose: This figure presents an overview of host and network address conventions. Emphasize: In the example, and refer to the wires at each end of the router. Explain how the routing table is used. Entries in the routing table refer to the network only. The router does not know the location of hosts—it knows the location of networks. . * Purpose: This figure explains how broadcast addresses work. Emphasize: A range of addresses is needed to allocate address space. A valid range of addresses is between subnet zero and the directed broadcast. These RFCs provide more information about broadcasts: RFC 919, Broadcasting Internet Datagrams RFC 922, Broadcasting IP Datagrams in the Presence of Subnets Cisco’s support for broadcasts generally complies with these two RFCs. It does not support multisubnet broadcasts that are defined in RFC 922. Internet网上支持广播。广播信息就那些是你想让网上每个主机都能看到的信息。广播地址就是各位全为1的IP地址。Cisco的IOS软件支持两种广播：定向广播（ Directed broadcasts ）和扩散广播（ Flooded broadcasts）。 定向广播：指向特定网络的广播，并由路由器进行转发，这些定向广播包含地址中主机段的所有点。扩散广播（以55表示）并不传播，但可视为本地广播。 * 对于一个特定网络，已知网络中存在多少个主机位可用上述公式计算可容纳的主机数量 其中2的N次方得出的是这个网段中IP地