口腔解剖生理学 第二章 前牙.ppt

Anatomy of Permanent Anterior Teeth; Permanent Teeth; Incisors;1.maxillary central incisors (1 1 ) - the largest incisors - the nearest to the upper midline;（1） crown of maxillary central incisors;crown of maxillary central incisors ; ;crown of maxillary central incisors;3）proximal b.mesial aspect: larger and flat， distal aspect: smaller and projecting contact area: incisal third c.incisal ridge: labial to the long axis ;4）incisal ridge: labial:flat incisal edge lingual:prominent incisal ridge ;（2） root of maxillary central incisors; ;（1） crown of maxillary lateral incisors;2）lingual -narrow and deep lingual fossa -obvious marginal ridge -deep developmental groove within the fossa joins the cingulum;3）proximal -prominent labial edge -contact area:more gingival than central incisors -incisal ridge:labial to long axis;4）incisal ridge - greater degree of inclining distolingually;（2） root of maxillary lateral incisors;To distinguish the maxillary central and lateral incisors; maxillary mandibular crown：1.wide，obvious grooves 1.narrow，smooth，less obvious 2.lingual fossa;obvious 2.not obvious marginal ridge:obvious 3.incisal ridge: 3. incisal ridge: labial to long axis pass through long axis root： strong， straight narrow,flat cross section:rounded longitudinal depression functional aspect： incisal ridge incisal edge lingual aspect labial aspect;上下颌切牙的区分;3. mandibular central incisor 1 1 characteristics： 1）smallest among all the teeth 2）-incisal edge perpendicular to long axis -almost symmetric mesial and distal edge，incisal angle，proximal aspect. 3）root：single，narrow and round; long depression on the distal root surface.;mandibular central incisors;4. mandibular lateral incisor 2 2 Characteristics： 1）wider crown than mandibular central incisors 2）-slightly inci