中考英语主谓一致全面总结.docxVIP

Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement ( 主谓一致 ) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时， 主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、 复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。  复数意义， 而不是语法上的单、 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一） 谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 当 people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等 s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4） the+adj. 表示一类人 或物做主语时 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+  wounded, poor, rich old, young  等 但指个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The unknown is always something to be feared. The beautiful is always loved by people. The Whites are going to make a trip to London. The Greens were watching TV when a fire broke out. the+ 姓的复数形式表一家人（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况 1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。 The advice is practical. 2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years is only a short time in human history. 3) 主语从句、动词不定式、动名词 形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Looking after the children is my full time job. To die for the people is a worthy death. When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Whatever was left was taken away. 以 -S 结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数。如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报 刊等名称作主语 ,(news, physics, maths ， politics) 谓语用单数。 The United states is made up of 50 states. The Times is a newspaper for the British government Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. 5) clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, eq