《英语介词(方位介词和介词的搭配)》.pptVIP

3） among, between, behind , front of , before ,to ,by This is a picture of my family. The woman who looks old is my grandmother. She is sitting among us . My mother is sitting to the left of my grandmother. The little girl sitting to the right of my grandmother is my younger sister .She is sitting between my grandmother and my father. I am standing behind my mother. My elder sister is standing between my elder brother and me. Our dog Rosa is lying on the floor before us. There is a ball in front of Rosa. 解说① among：表示位于三个以上的人、物、地之中，含被包围之意。例：There is a cottage among the trees.（林中有一间小木屋。）②between：表示位于两个人、物、地之间的意思。例：Betty likes to sit between her parents.（贝蒂喜欢坐在父母之间。）例：Taichung is a big city between Taipei and Tainan.（台中是台北与台南之间的一个大城市。）③ behind：表示位于……的背后的意思。例：There is a house behind the house.（屋后有一处花园。）请比较下面两例句的区别：例：Close the door behind you ,Tom.（汤姆，请把你背后的门关起来。）Close the door after you, Tom.（汤姆，请你随后关门。）④in front of ：表示位于……人、物的直接前面。例：Dont park your car in front of the gate.（不要把你的车子停大门口。） ⑤before：表示位于……人、物的前面，也含“in front of …”的意思。例：There is a stream running before my house.（我家门前有一条小河流。） ⑥to：表示位于……人、物的左边或右边，或东、西、南、北方位。例：Who is the young lady sitting to the left of your father?（坐在你父亲左边的那位年轻女士是谁？）例：The island lies to the north of the Philippines.（这个岛位于菲律宾群岛的背面。）请比较下面两例句：例：Keelung is a sea -port situated in the northern part of Taiwan.（基隆是位于台湾北部的海港。—“in”表示在……的范围内）例：There is a very small island lying to the north of Taiwan.（台湾北面有一个很小的海岛。—“to”表示在……范围外） ⑦by：表示在……人、物的旁边或靠近……的意思。例：I like to sit by （=next to ）the window.（我喜欢坐在窗边。）例：We bought a house by （= near） the lake.（我们买了一栋建于湖边的房子。） （4） along , across ,beyond ,off , through, toward, up, down, from…to… （a） along… 沿着……“along…”是表示沿着细长的线（如道路、河流、海岸）……的意思。（? across）例：We drove along the highway.（我们沿着公路行驶。） （b） across… 横过；在……的对面“across…”可表示由一边到对面的横越运动或对面的静止状态。例： In the picture we can see two people swimming across the river.（在图中我们可以看到有两个正在游泳渡河。）例：There is a farm across the river.