主谓一致实用口诀（方案）.ppt

The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork___ used to have meals. is .新. * 如: 表整体概念的并列结构 bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order 配套事物： a watch and chain a needle and thread .新. * 时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看； Eight hours of sleep __ enough. A hundred miles ___a long distance. Ten pounds ____ missing from my pocket. Twenty years ___ passed since he left his hometown. is is was has .新. * 时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看； Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket. Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. .新. * No teacher and no student ___ in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. has been laid No 、 each 、 every后and， 两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。 (every… and every…；each …and each… ；no …and no… ） is .新. * * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 * 最新最全 Subject---Verb Concord (主谓一致) 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致(as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, besides, etc.) 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语(or, either…or, neither nor,not only…but also,etc.) .新. * Agreement .新. * 主谓一致的口诀： 单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。 如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓用复， people,police即这般。 主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无关。 many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。 or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。 关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。 不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。 rest,means,following, 意义决定其复单。 and连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。 no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。 以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。 -s结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。 代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。 .新. * 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， （group, family, class, team, …… ） 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ； His family ______ poor and he couldnt get a good school . His family _____ all music lovers. is are .新. * The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are .新. * 有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员； (cattle ;pe