名词和介词短语搭配.pdf

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1. absence from 缺席 , 不在 如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏 如: In the absence of my commandingofficer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场 , 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在 , 班上一片混乱 . 3. access to ……的入口 , 通路 如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识 , 了解 如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用 如: Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加 如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入 , 入( 场, 学, 会) 如: How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认 如: His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 9. advance in 改进 , 进步 如: An advance in genetic engineering. 遗传工程学方面的进展 To advance in years. 年纪增长 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件 ,如: Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。 11. affection for/towards 爱 , 喜欢 , 如: Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深 . He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹 . 12. answer to ……的答案 ,如: The answer to his problem was staring him in the face. 他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。 Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗? 13. anxiety for sth 渴望 ,如: His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised. 他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。 14. apology

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