弗朗西斯 培根英文赏析.pptVIP

Francis Bacon (1561-1626 弟西斯岩根 Birth: January 22 1561 (York House, Lor on Death/ April 9, 1624 High g  它  BACON Compliment 培根 界式人物丛卡 1. The wisest, brightest, and meanest of mankind 2. The most powerful mind of modern times 3. The guiding spirit in Colonization Schemes(开拓殖民地 策划)in1610.  ame FRANCIS BACONBaron Verulam Ⅴ iscount st Albans Birth Date 22 January 1560--9 April 1626 and death Birthplace London, Elizabethan England Highly political family Father- Sir Nicholas bacon Family Mother-Anne Backgrounds Wife-Alice Barnham, the fourteen-year old daughter of a well-connected London alderman Education At the age of 12-Trininty College, Cambridge  Cambridge trinity college(1573 I H 心mm  introduction Francis Bacon(1561-1626) was the founder of Engrish materialist philos ophy(唯物主义哲学) He was born into the family of Sir Nicholas Bacon, keeper of the Privy Seal(p74) to Queen Elizabeth. The boy early won the favor of the Queen. He went to Cambridge at twelve and after graduating at sixteen, took up law. He soon became one of the most successful lawyers of the time. At twenty-three he became a member of the House of Commons (T 议院) and his judgment and eloquence(口才) made him important office af ter another until he became lore ed one famous. When James I came to England, Bacon obtaine 1618. He was an admirable judge, but in the course or Q Chancellor(大法官) and was made a peer( nobleman) rising he had made enemies who charged him with bribery 1621. ive years later, he died in disgrace(耻辱 (受贿)。 He was convicted(判罪) deprived(免去) his off i fined and banish ed(流放) from London  Career 1587: Be elected to Parliament 1618: Became lord High chancellor 1620: Won the titles of baron Verulam and viscount st Albans 1621: Be charged with bribery and betrayal(出卖) of justice  The list of works The philosophical works Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》(1605) Novum Organum《新工具论》(1620) New Atlantis《新大西岛》(1624-1626) iterary works Es