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Shopkeepers Privilege Requisite conditions Investigation on or near premises The detention itself should be effected either on the store premises or in the immediate vicinity thereof. Reasonable suspicion The shopkeeper has reasonable grounds to suspect the particular person detained is shoplifting. Reasonable force only * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Shopkeepers Privilege Only reasonable, non-deadly force is used to effect the detention. Reasonable period and manner of detention The detention itself may be for only the time necessary to make a reasonable investigation of the facts. * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Property Torts * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 General Definition Property torts are a specific class of intentional torts which arise when the right invaded is a property right rather than a personal right. Types trespass to land entering someones land without permission * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 General trespass to chattels handling items owned by another without permission conversion taking possession of someone elses property with the intent not to return it * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Trespass to Land Definition the wrongful interference with ones possessory rights in (real) property ★It is actionable per se. (It is not necessary to prove that harm was suffered to bring a claim.) Interference any physical entry to land throwing anything on the land * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Trespass to Land the abuse of a right of entry, when a person who has the right to enter the land does something not covered by the permission Land the surface anything permanently attached to the land, such as houses the subsoil the airspace * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Trespass to Chattels Definition the intentional interference with another persons lawful possession of a chattel (movable personal property) Interference any physical contact with the chattel in a quantifiable way any dispossession of the chattel (whether by taking it, destroying it, or barring the owners access to it) * 精品PPT·可编辑借鉴 Trespass to Chattels Elements Lack of consent The interference with the property must b
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