外研版必修四语法之被动语态详析及练习(有答案).docx

观察以下句子： Robots are programmed and con trolled by a computer. Choose one an dbe prepared to tell the class about it briefly. It was going to be tested out by Larry s wife, Claire. Claire didn t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn t harm her or allow her be harmed. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式， 其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态， 例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。 例句1中con trolled前省略了 are； 例句2是并列的两个祈使句，be prepared to意为 为做 准备好” 被动语态的时态变化（谓语动词）： 基本用法（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is