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- 2020-11-03 发布于江苏
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摘 要
当今社会,随着市场竞争越来越激烈,许多国有企业由于自身体制、历史包袱、核
心技术缺乏等问题,导致部分企业面临财务困境,有的甚至走向破产重整。但是破产重
整只是一个法定程序,如何通过破产重整走出财务困境才是我们学术研究者应当关注的
焦点。
《中华人民共和国企业破产法》 (以下简称新破产法)自2007年6月1日起施行,其
中破产重整是新破产法中的重要程序,企业可以利用该程序走出财务困境,获得新生。
但是在破产重整计划实施过程中,会有很多问题,诸如怎样满足相关利益者的利益需求,
如何实现不良资产的剥离、债务的清偿、新资本的注入、企业的战略转型等问题。由于
企业本身的局限性,往往不能很好的解决上述问题。因此,上市公司在破产重整过程中
如何解决上述问题一直是中外学者研究的对象。
本文梳理了相关文献并研究了相关理论,以沈阳机床股份有限公司 (以下简称沈阳
机床)(沈阳机床)破产重整的案例为研究对象,着重研究沈阳机床如何通过嫁接外部
优势,完成破产重整走出财务困境的。从研究中我们可以发现,沈阳机床主要是通过四
个方面来嫁接外部优势:嫁接战略投资者资源优势完成债务重整,嫁接母公司资金优势
完成不良资产剥离,嫁接政府背景优势完成重大资产重组,嫁接市场机制完成战略重整。
通过上述四个方面分析,我们可以得知,沈阳机床只有在母公司的资源支持、政府的居
中协调、市场化机制的调节共同作用下,才能在短短4个月时间完成破产重整,突破了
财务困境。
关键词:破产重整;财务困境;优势嫁接
研究类型:案例分析
ABSTRACT
Today, the market competition is more and more fierce. Many state-owned enterprises
are facing financial difficulties due to their own system problems, historical burden problems,
lack of core technology and so on, and some even go to bankruptcy and reorganization. But
bankruptcy reorganization is only a legal procedure, how to get out of financial difficulties
through bankruptcy reorganization is the focus of our financial managers.
The enterprise bankruptcy law of the peoples Republic of China (hereinafter referred to
as the new bankruptcy law) comes into force on June 1, 2007, in which bankruptcy
reorganization is an important procedure in the new bankruptcy law. Enterprises can use this
procedure to get out of financial difficulties and get new life. However, there are many
problems in the implementation of the bankruptcy reorganization plan, such as how to meet
the interests of stakeholders, how to realize the divestiture of non-performing assets, debt
repayment, new capital inj ection, strategic transformation of enterprises and so on. Due to the
limitations of the enterprise itself, it is often unable to solve the
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