管理学名词解释汇总.pptxVIP

管理：(management) 协调和监管他人的工作活动，从而使他们有效率有效果地完成工 作。 Management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively. 管理学（management）是一门以社会组织和组织领导为研究对象的社会科学。（维基百 科） Management is a social science whose objective is to study social organization and organizational leadership. 管理职能（management functions）包含计划、组织、领导、控制 4 种。 It includes Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling. 计划(Planning) 设定??标，确定战略，并制定计划以整合和协调各项活动。 Defining goals, establishing strategy and developing plans to coordinate activities. 组织(Organiz