遗址文化背景下的游客服务中心及环境设计研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 伴随着国内近几年旅游业的快速发展，旅游资源被大力开发，许多地区都投入 到旅游建设中来发展地方经济。据中国旅游研究院公布的一组数据，预计2019年上 半年全国游客人数将达到30亿8千万，国内旅游收入2.78万亿元，同比增长8.8% 和13.5个百分点。以历史特色古镇为例，既具有自己本身的特色：风景优美，历史 文化深厚，民风朴实等特点；同时也会吸引到大量游客的到来。 本研究以在古镇景区的游客服务中心为对象，对国内现存的游客中心案例进行 调查，分析出游客服务中心存在的必要性以及目前所面临的问题。同时，通过对近 几年国内外已有的成熟案例进行调查，总结出新的公共性服务类建筑如何与旧的环 境相适应相和谐。文章主要从遗址文化理论的角度出发，研究并梳理总结出游客服 务中心建筑及外环境的设计原则和设计手法，再结合游客服务中心的主要功能和辅 助功能，以此解决游客服务中心在旅游淡季时期使用率低，服务对象及基础功能单 一的问题。探讨以怎么样的方式或者设计手法去处理好新与旧结合的问题。最后以 青木川古镇游客服务中心建筑及外环境的设计方案为例，结合上述的理论作为依据 阐述该项目的设计特点。 关键词：游客中心；遗址文化；新旧结合；环境设计 I 河北科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid development of the domestic tourism in recent years, the tourism resources have been greatly developed, and many cities have invested a lot in the construction of tourism in order to stimulate the local economy.According to the China TourismAcademy,it isestimatedtobe 3.08billion touristsin the first half of 2019,which leadsto2.78trillionYuan ofthedomestictourismrevenue,an increase of 8.8%and 13.5% respectively. Taking the historic town as an example, it has its own characteristics: beautiful scenery, profound historical culture, and simple folk customs, but also it can attract alargenumber oftourists. Thispaper takesthe tourist service center ofthe ancient town astheresearch object.It has investigated the visitor centers in China and analyzed the necessity of the visitor service centers as well as the problems they face at present. At the same time, by researching of the existing cases at home and abroad, this paper has summarized how to make it compatible of the new public service buildings and the traditional environment. From the perspective of the theory of site culture, this paper has summarized the design principles of the architecture and external environment of the tourist s